Jefferson, America's third president (1801-09), is widely regarded as the White House's most intellectually gifted occupant. He believed that "banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies", and that "the principle of spending money to be paid by posterity … is but swindling futurity on a large scale."
If Congress approves the Treasury Secretary's $700 billion bail-out of dysfunctional banks, it would be hard to invent a better example of what Jefferson foresaw: authorised "swindling". Tomorrow's Americans and those who come after them will pay and pay for the grotesque excesses and self-indulgence of today's flim-flam merchants.
As Jefferson put it: "If we run into such debt, as we must be taxed in our meat and in our drink, in our necessaries and our comforts … [we will have] no means of calling our mis-managers to account but be glad to obtain subsistence by hiring ourselves to rivet their chains on the necks of our fellow sufferers."
The current financial crisis is not only economically unpleasant, it is politically dangerous. Jefferson recognised as much, and the history of the twentieth century tells us the same. Political instability goes hand in hand with financial crisis on the scale that we are currently experiencing. If the global financial system is not saved from collapse, with what shall we replace it? And what will be the consequences for freedom and democracy? We must hope that wise heads prevail and that we do not have to find out.